Regarding ureteral calculi, which of the following is FALSE?
A. The incidence of kidney stones in the general population appears to be increasing, as does the medical cost associated with this disease.
B. The majority of individuals with urolithiasis have small (<5 mm) stones, located in the distal ureter, that are able to pass spontaneously.
C. Both stone expulsion and time to expulsion of ureteral stones depend heavily on stone size and location.
D. Urologic intervention is recommended for ureteral stones that persist for more than 2 months.
E. A meta-analysis demonstrated that neither calcium channel blockers nor alpha-antagonists increase the rate of stone passage.
excerpt from The Kaji Review … Read more